Everything about Bertin totally explained
St.
Bertin (c.
615-c.
709) is a
saint and abbot of
Saint-Omer.
He was born near
Coutances. At an early age he entered the
monastery of
Luxeuil in
France where, under the austere
Rule of St.
Columban, he prepared himself for his future
missionary career. About the year
638 he set out, in company with two confrères,
Mummolin (7th century)Mummolin and
Ebertram, for the extreme northern part of France in order to assist his friend and kinsman,
Bishop St.
Omer, in the evangelization of the
Morini. This country, now in the
Pas-de-Calais département, was then one vast marsh, studded here and there with hillocks and overgrown with seaweed and bulrushes. On one of these hillocks, Bertin and his companions built a small house whence they went out daily to preach the word of
God among the natives, most of whom were still heathens.
Gradually some converted heathens joined the little band of missionaries and a larger monastery had to be built. A tract of land called
Sithiu had been donated to Omer by a converted nobleman named
Adrowald. Omer now turned this whole tract over to the missionaries, who selected a suitable place on it for their new monastery. But the community grew so rapidly that in a short time this monastery also became too small and another was built where the city of St. Omer now stands. Shortly after Bertin's death it received the name of St. Bertin. Mummolin, perhaps because he was the oldest of the missionaries, was abbot of the two monasteries until he succeeded the deceased St.
Eligius as
Bishop of Noyon, about the year
659. Bertin then became abbot. The fame of Bertin's learning and sanctity was so great that in a short time more than 150 monks lived under his rule, among them St.
Winnoc and his three companions who had come from
Brittany to join Bertin's community and assist in the conversion of the heathen. When nearly the whole neighbourhood was
Christianized, and the marshy land transformed into a fertile plain, Bertin, knowing that his death wasn't far off, appointed
Rigobert, a pious monk, as his successor, while he himself spent the remainder of his life preparing for a happy death. Bertin began to be
venerated as a saint soon after his death. His
feast day is celebrated on
5 September.
In medieval times the
Abbey of St. Bertin was famous as a centre of sanctity and learning. The
Annales Bertiniani (
830-
882;
Mon. Germ. Hist. Script., I, 419-515) are important for the contemporary history of the
West Frankish Kingdom. The abbey church, now in ruins, was one of the finest fourteenth-century
Gothic edifices. In later times its library, archives, and art-treasures were renowned both in and out of France. The monks were expelled in
1791 and in
1799 the abbey and its church were sold at auction.
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